“Excursions enable us to learn more, enrich our lives, experience diverse cultures, and understand the histories of different peoples.”

 – Genevieve B. Kupang, 2024

Delegates from Baguio Central University (BCU), attending the 6th International Multidisciplinary Research Conference at the Bach Viet Polytechnic, visited the Nguyen Dynasty Artifacts Museum and the 54 Ethnic Groups Jewelry Museum located at 68 Nguyen Hue Street in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. In this enchanting setting, history came alive, inviting the BCU researchers to appreciate not just the beauty of the antiques but also the rich Vietnamese traditions they represent. The BCU delegation included Dr. Genevieve B. Kupang, the dean of the graduate school and international relations officer, along with graduands from the Doctor of Philosophy in Administration and Supervision (PHAS)—Camella Mae Mangili, Irene Wakat, and Jocelyn Nitron. During their visit, they learned about Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage.

One of the 54 Ethnic Groups’ dresses and jewelry. Jewelry and wedding items of the Dao people include 1) bridal veil; 2) headdresses; 3) ivory hairpin; and 4) silver hairpin. Photo credit: Genevieve B. Kupang.

The two museums, owned and curated by passionate Vietnamese antique collector Do Hung, serve as vibrant time capsules of Vietnam’s history and culture. With a mission to preserve and celebrate the nation’s heritage, Do Hung has transformed decades of meticulous collecting into public treasures. These museums are not merely showcases of artifacts but living narratives that weave together the art, history, and identity of Vietnam. By opening these spaces to the public, Do Hung has elevated his role from a collector to a cultural custodian, ensuring that the stories behind these antiques continue to inspire and educate present and future generations.

Behind the camera, Applied Cosmic Anthropologist Genevieve B. Kupang immerses herself in the vibrant narratives woven into the intricate patterns of Vietnam’s ethnic attires. Each piece is not just clothing; it’s a tapestry of stories, reflecting the rich history and cultural identity of the diverse tribes. With every thread, a new tale unfolds.

Vietnam’s 54 Ethnic Groups Jewelry Museum graces the ground floor of 68 Nguyen Hue Street, while the Nguyen Dynasty Artifacts Museum elegantly occupies the eighth and ninth floors of the same building. Together, these cultural gems are part of the Do Hung Museum system, showcasing a stunning array of thousands of artifacts meticulously collected over three decades by Do Hung. His mission? To preserve and promote Vietnam’s rich historical tapestry by introducing these treasures to both locals and foreigners alike.

The facade of the entrance to the Nguyễn Royal Museum and Vietnam’s 54 Ethnic Groups Jewelry Museum.

BCU Graduate School visitors pose in front of the Dragon-Embellished Artifact, a gold-plated decorative display that highlights how dragons were integral symbols of power, spirituality, and cultural identity during the Nguyễn Dynasty. From left to right: Genevieve B. Kupang, Camella Mae K. Mangili, Jocelyn G. Nitron, and Irene M. Wakat.

The museum was serene, providing the BCU researchers—proud Filipinos—a unique opportunity to meander through the displays in contemplative silence. This tranquil atmosphere seemed to allow the artifacts themselves to speak, revealing their rich histories and narratives as if whispering secrets of Vietnam’s cultural heritage. The beauty and uniqueness of each piece were further illuminated by thoughtfully crafted labels and captions presented in both Vietnamese and English. These bilingual descriptions not only enhanced accessibility but also deepened understanding of the artifacts’ significance, enabling visitors to immerse themselves fully in their splendor.

The royal dining ware of the Nguyễn Dynasty, where each intricately decorated dish, chopstick, and bowl tells a story of opulence and culinary tradition. These exquisite artifacts reflected the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam’s last imperial dynasty. Photo credit: Genevieve B. Kupang.

As they explored, the researchers felt a profound connection to their ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) roots, recognizing shared histories and cultural threads that unite Filipinos and Vietnamese alike. The bilingual labels served as bridges between cultures, allowing them to appreciate artistry while learning about the traditions behind each display. This connection fostered pride in their shared ASEAN heritage, reminding them of the deep historical ties that bind the region together.

Jocelyn Nitron transforms into royalty, donning the queen’s attire and posing regally in the queen’s carriage. With her graceful poise, she radiates elegance and charm. Photo Credit: Genevieve B. Kupang.

It was a journey through time enriched by the guides’ amiable presence and meticulous attention to detail, ensuring every visitor left with a profound appreciation for Vietnam’s vibrant cultural tapestry. In this enchanting setting, the BCU researchers not only learned about Vietnam’s heritage but also celebrated their own, finding pride in being part of a region so rich in history, diversity, and shared identity. The museum guides assisted them in donning traditional attire as they posed on replicas of the queen’s palanquin—complete with matching shoes and headdress—while riding in the carriage and sitting on the throne. This playful experience added a delightful layer to their visit, making it not just an educational journey but also a memorable adventure steeped in cultural connection.

Jocelyn G. Nitron and Irene M. Wakat pose elegantly in their queenly attires. They stand before the images of Vietnamese Nguyễn Royals King Bảo Đại and Queen Nam Phương. With the museum guide joyfully assisting them, the moment captures the spirit of cultural exchange as they embrace the beauty of Vietnam’s royal heritage. A delightful experience for all, blending tradition with admiration! Photo credit: Genevieve B. Kupang.

As they wandered through these museums, they were greeted by amiable guides clad in traditional Vietnamese attire, adding a delightful touch of authenticity to their experience. Their warm hospitality enhanced this journey through time as they answered queries from guests and shared stories that transformed mere artifacts into vibrant narratives reflecting Vietnam’s diverse cultural heritage.

These jewelry pieces represent one of the 54 ethnic groups, reflecting their unique aesthetic beliefs and cultural traditions. Each detail tells a story, connecting us to the rich artistry of Vietnam’s diverse communities.

As a cultural mapper, Dr. Genevieve B. Kupang expressed her admiration for the museum owner’s impressive collection, Do Hung: “What an avid collector and cultural custodian he is! Wow, incredible!” This visit provided valuable insights into Vietnam’s historical and cultural offerings while creating memories that would last a lifetime—proof that history is best experienced with a touch of humor and a dash of royal flair!

Commemorating a Cultural Journey. In front of the certificates awarded to Do Hung, the visionary owner of the two museums, by the Vietnam Federation of UNESCO Associations, the BCU Graduate School visitors pause to capture a moment of their enchanting experience in these rich cultural spaces. From left to right: Irene M. Wakat, Genevieve B. Kupang, Camella Mae K. Mangili, and Jocelyn G. Nitron.

Note:

Personal conversations with the museum guides at Nguyễn Royal Museum and Vietnam’s 54 Ethnic Groups Jewelry Museum were conducted by Genevieve B. Kupang on December 8, 2024.

References:

 Khamphahue. (2017). The Dragon in Nguyễn Dynasty Art. https://khamphahue.com.vn/en-us/Discover-Hue/Detail/tid/The-Dragon-in-Nguyen-Dynasty-Art.html/pid/17051/cid/485.

Nguyen, D. June 16, 2024. Ho Chi Minh City’s new museums unveil Nguyen Dynasty treasures. Tuoi Tre News. https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/ttnewsstyle/20240616/ho-chi-minh- city-s-new-museums-unveil-nguyen-dynasty-treasures/80453.html.

Quang Binh Tourism Department. (2024). The Empire of the Dragon.  https://artsandculture. google.com/story/the-empire-of-the-dragon/WgKSF3GtwJ4tJA.