The fear of World War III is becoming more pronounced in contemporary times due to the complexity of global political, economic, and military forces. In particular, the geopolitical crisis in Europe, the China-Taiwan tensions, the North Korea-South Korea Tensions, the instability in the Middle East, and the increasing military power of the nuclear-powered countries have raised fears that the world may be on the brink of World War III. Escape from these situations or escape from conflict is very important for human existence. The past two world wars had an impact on the entire world. People in many places have not been able to get out of that situation. If the third world war starts in the meantime, the world will reach the end of destruction. It is not a big deal which country will lose and which country will win in this war, but the whole world will lose when the war competition starts! Can this small world bear the stigma of World War III? Will there be human existence or will our world end as burning ashes without humans?

The geopolitical context of the present world is very complex and volatile. The Ukraine-Russia war is considered a serious threat not only to Europe but to the entire world. The global crisis created by the existing conflict between Russia and the Western world may lead to a new major conflict. NATO-Russia confrontation especially the threat of nuclear weapons, could push the world into a new destructive war.

Besides, the China and Taiwan issue is also a source of global tension. China claims Taiwan as part of its own and does not recognize its independence. Meanwhile, the US has openly sided with Taiwan, which could lead to direct conflict with China. Both China and the US are nuclear powers, so any such military conflict could seriously damage global stability. On the Korean Peninsula, nuclear tensions are still growing between North Korea and South Korea. There is also unrest in the Middle East, particularly the ongoing tensions between Iran and Israel. Israel’s shadow war with Iran can turn into a regional war.  Direct war between Iran and Israel is likely, which could also involve major powers such as the United States and Russia.

The global amount of nuclear weapons and the possibility of their use have multiplied the risk of World War III. Currently, strategic tensions are being observed among the world’s nuclear power nations. The ongoing power struggle between the United States, Russia, China, and other nuclear powers could trigger the use of nuclear weapons in a new war. Nuclear war is the greatest threat to human civilization. A full-scale nuclear war could destroy the Earth’s environment, create food and water shortages, and create an unstable situation for human life due to long-term radiation damage. The global catastrophe caused by the use of nuclear weapons will be extremely difficult to control.

Drones, cyber warfare, artificial intelligence and automated weapon systems could take World War III to a whole new level, completely changing the tactics of current warfare. Using this advanced technology, it is possible to conduct military attacks from any part of the world, which can be much more destructive than the conventional concept of war. Cyber-attacks have become a major element in the modern battlefield. Cyberattacks on the military and civilian infrastructure of states to disable them are now a new war tactic. Russia and China are already pioneers in the use of this technology and such an attack against the US and its allies could trigger a major conflict.

Geopolitical and military crises as well as the global economic situation have increased the possibility of World War III. Inflation, trade wars and energy crises have weakened the global economy in recent times. The Ukraine-Russia war has disrupted energy supplies to Europe and other regions, posing major challenges to the global economy.

In addition, the US-China trade war and technology competition are having a long-term impact on the global economy. Both the US and China are trying to expand their economic and military power, and as a result, they have become strategic rivals. If this conflict turns into a military conflict, it could lead not only to economic disaster but also to a global war.

Solution, Diplomatic efforts are crucial to avoid World War III in the current global situation. Efforts should be made to reduce tensions through reconciliation and dialogue among the world’s major powers. The role of international organizations like the United Nations can be important here. The great powers must walk the path of compromise in mutual interest so that there is no military conflict and the world is free from the threat of the use of nuclear weapons. Problems can be solved through diplomatic talks between powerful countries around the world. In particular, there is a need for international agreements to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and to reduce the arms race. Apart from this, more vigorous steps should be taken regarding ceasefire and peace agreements.

The world is now in a very critical state, where even the slightest wrong move could trigger World War III. The current world situation is extremely alarming, with geopolitical complications, military tensions, threats of nuclear weapons, and economic crises. However, it is possible to get out of this conflict through diplomatic efforts and global cooperation. All countries of the world must work together for peace and stability, so as to ensure a safe and peaceful world for future generations.


Ibrahim Khalil Ahasan, a Dhaka, Bangladesh-based independent columnist and freelance journalist, writer on contemporary international issues whose work has been published in many local and international publications.